Pope Francis has formally recognised the martyrdom of an Italian Sister murdered in Somalia in 2006, clearing the way for her beatification.
Consolata Sister Leonella Sgorbati and her bodyguard were shot dead as they left the children’s hospital where she worked in Mogadishu. Their deaths in September 2006 came amid rising tensions in the Muslim world over a speech that Pope Benedict XVI had given in Regensburg, Germany, quoting a Christian emperor’s criticism of Islam.
Most Islamic leaders in Somalia condemned the killing, emphasising that Sister Leonella was dedicating her efforts to the Somali people. She was 65 at the time, had worked in Africa for 35 years and had been in Somalia since 2001.
Rosa Maria Sgorbati, born in 1940, joined the Consolata Mission Sisters in 1963 and made her perpetual profession of vows in 1972, taking the name Leonella. She spent years teaching nurses in Kenya and from 1993 to 1999 was regional superior of her order in the country.
In 2002 she set up a nursing school in Mogadishu.
On September 17 2006, four days after returning from a holiday in Italy, she and her guard were killed as they crossed the road. Her final words were “I forgive; I forgive; I forgive.”
Two days before her death the hardline cleric Sheikh Abubakar Hassan Malin told worshippers at his mosque to hunt and kill all those who insulted the Prophet Muhammad.
In 2013 Sister Leonella was granted the title Servant of God. Pope Francis has now recognised that she was killed in hatred of the faith. Her beatification is expected to take place next year.
Pope Francis also formally recognised the martyrdom of a 25-year-old priest in Hungary in 1957. Born in 1931, Fr János Brenner had been a Cistercian novice, but when the communist government banned religious orders in 1950 he entered a diocesan seminary. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1955.
In December 1957 he received a late-night call to visit a sick person. On the path outside the village, he was stabbed 32 times and died before a doctor could arrive.
Although it was never proven, it was believed that communist officials, who did not like his ministry with young people, were ultimately responsible for his death.
Pope recalls priest who taught him beauty of Eastern liturgy
The Pope has told Ukrainian Catholics that he has been powerfully affected by the tales of suffering in their homeland ever since he learned about them in his childhood.
Speaking to professors, students and alumni from the Pontifical Ukrainian College of St Josephat, a seminary in Rome, the Pope said he valued the lessons he learned as a boy from Bishop Stepan Chmil. “It did me so much good because he spoke to me about the persecution, sufferings, the ideologies that persecuted the Christians” in Ukraine under communism, the Pope said.
Fr Chmil was among the first Eastern-rite Catholics to enter the Salesian order while retaining their liturgical traditions. He ministered to countless Ukrainian refugees who arrived in Western Europe during the World War I.
In 1948 he was sent to Argentina to minister to Ukrainian refugees there and he met a young Jorge Mario Bergoglio in his last year of school. “I learned how to assist at Mass in the Ukrainian rite from him; he taught me everything,” the Pope said. Assisting Fr Chmil, he said, “taught me to be open to a different liturgy, which has always remained in my heart as something beautiful”.
John Paul I declared Venerable
Pope John Paul I, who served only 33 days as pope, lived the Christian virtues in a heroic way and can be declared Venerable, the Vatican has announced.
It marks the first major step on the path to sainthood for the pope who died in 1978 at the age of 65, shocking the world and a Church that had just mourned the death of Blessed Paul VI.
Stefania Falasca, vice postulator of the Cause, said investigations have already begun on one possible miracle.
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